ENGLISH MATRICULATION IN GRAMMAR

ENGLISH MATRICULATION IN GRAMMAR

For ANIMATION STUDENTS

PoliteknikNegeri Media Kreatif

Name :MuhamadRifki A.

Animasi B

Instructions:

There are four sentence formats in English, such as:

A.     Past Forms

B.     Present Forms

C.    Future Form

D.    Past Future Forms

Let’s see one by one by making your sentences approaches to your study programs “Magister in Education Management”.

A.            PAST FORMS

1.             SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau                 peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv	I was a student of SMK
-	S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv	I was not a student of SMK
?	Tobe+S+O+Adv	Was I a student of SMK ?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv	I studied Animation at SMK
-	S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv	I did not study Animation at SMK
?	Did+S+V1+O+Adv	Dis I study Animation at SMK ?

2.             PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau       peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain              terjadi.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv	Ali was being angry with Ani this morning
-	S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv	Ali was not being angry with Ani this morning
?	Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv	Was Ali being angry with Ani this morning?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form		Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv		Budi was reading magazine last night
-	S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv		Budi wasn’t reading magazine last night
?	Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv		wasbudi reading magazine last night?

3.             PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau              peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+O+Adv	Ali had been angry with Ani this morning
-	S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv	Ali had not been angry with Ani this morning
?	Had+S+Been+O+Adv	had Ali  been angry with Ani this morning?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+V3+O+Adv	Budi had read magazine last night
-	S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv	Budi had not read magazine last night
?	Had+S+S3+O+Adv	Had Budi read magazine last night?

4.             PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu      perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih              berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv	Ali had been being angry with Ani this morning
-	S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	Ali had not been being angry with Ani this morning
?	Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv	Had Ali been being angry with Ani this morning?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Budi had being reading magazine last night
-	S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Budi had not being reading magazine last night
?	Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv	Had Budi being reading magazine last night?

B.            PRESENT FORMS

1.             SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv	She is teacher in my school
-	S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv	She is not teacher in my school
?	Tobe+S+O/C	is She teacher in my school?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+V1+O+Adv	We study animation everyday
-	S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv	We doesn’t study animation everyday
?	Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv	Does We study animation everyday?

2.             PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan          atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu      sekarang.

                Bentuk Nominal:

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv	Ani is being sad cause Ali now
-	S+tobe (am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv	Ani is not being sad cause Ali now
?	Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv	isAni  being sad cause Ali now?

                Bentuk Verbal:

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv	Ali is drawing his comic now
-	S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv	Ali is not drawing his comic now
?	Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv	is Ali  drawing his comic now?

3.             PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv	Ali has been write a letter
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv	Ali has not been write a letter
?	Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv	has Ali been write a letter?

                Bentuk Verbal    

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv	I has bought a book at bookstore
-	S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv	I has not bought a book at bookstore
?	Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv	has I bought a book at bookstore?

4.             PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu                perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus    berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.

                Bentuk Nominal :

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv	Ani has been being a writer since two years ago
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	Ani has not been being a writer since two years ago
?	Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv	hasAni been being a writer since two years ago?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.	Ani has been writing her book since two years ago
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Ani has not been writing her book since two years ago
?	Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	hasAni been writing her book since two years ago?

C.            FUTURE FORMS

1.             SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang datang.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv	I will be a good man in the future
-`	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv	I will not be a good man in the future
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv	will I be a good man in the future?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv	I will be train to become a good man in the future
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv	I will not be train to become a good man in the future
?	Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv	will I be train to become a good man in the future?

2.             FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau   peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan   datang.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv	Ali will be being a police soon
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv	Ali will not be being a police soon
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv	will Ali be being a police soon?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Ani will be coloring picture soon
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Ani will not be coloring picture soon
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	willAni be coloring picture soon?

3.             FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada    waktu yang akan datang.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv	We will have been lunch together in my house
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	We will have not been lunch together in my house
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	will We have been lunch together in my house?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv	She will have talked with us
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv	She will not have talked with us
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv	will She have talked with us?

4.             FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih           ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Ali will have been being a football player in Ac Milan the next juni
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Ali will not have been being a football player in Ac Milan the next juni
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	will Ali have been being a football player in Ac Milan the next juni?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Ani will have been reading a comic in the next juni
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Ani will not have been reading a comic in the next juni
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	willAni have been reading a comic in the next juni?

D.            PAST FUTURE FORMS

1.             SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau                peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv	I should be to scream hard tomorrow
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv	I should not be to scream hard tomorrow
?	Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv	should I be to scream hard tomorrow

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv	We would start the drawing contest tomorrow
-	S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv	We would not start the drawing contest tomorrow
?	Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv	would We start the drawing contest tomorrow?

2.             PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu         perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu    lampau.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv	Ani would be being teacher at SMK last week
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv	Ani would not be being teacher at SMK last week
?	Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv	wouldAni be being teacher at SMK last week?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Ali would be going to Bogor at 08’o clock last nigth
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Ali would not be going to Bogor at 08’o clock last nigth
?	Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	would Ali be going to Bogor at 08’o clock last night?

3.             PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

                Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan           atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan      pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak       akan terpenuhi.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv	Ani would have been an experiment next friday
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	Ani would not have been an experiment next friday
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	wouldAni have been an experiment next Friday?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv	Ali would have eaten a pizza tonight
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv	Ali would not have eaten a pizza tonight
?	Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv	would Ali have eaten a pizza tonight?

4.             PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu         perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.

                Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Ali should have been being a manager at the restaurant now
-	S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	Ali should have not been being a manager at the restaurant now
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	should Ali have been being a manager at the restaurant now?

                Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Ani should have been drawing her picture now
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Ani should not have been drawing her picture now
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	shouldAni have been drawing her picture now?